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THE MONUMENTS OF THE CITY
THE THEATRE
 The
ancient Hellenistic Theatre with the circular orchestra and the
elevated scenae frons (the forehead of the stage), was
constructed probably around the late 2nd century
A.D., The stage and the buttresses of the two wings over the
entries of the chorus suffered serious damage.
The emperor
Augustus might have undertaken some restoration works, which,
some time later, influenced the total ground plan of the
monument. While these works were going on, the Theatre was
apparently reduced and many of the auditoria were used as
construction material for the new buttresses of the two wings.
The semi columns of the stage were coated with red lime mortar.
According to a
relevant inscription, which was on several architraves, the
stage or its forehead was apparently restored some time later
than the mid 1st century A.D., 64/65 A.D under the
consulship of Julius Cordus, who was serving under the emperor
Nero.
In the early 2nd
century A.D. the Theatre took the shape and the dimensions that
it still has. The cavea, the landings and the buttresses were
extended to the initial dimensions of the Hellenic Theatre and
the first entry of the chorus was fully reconstructured. The
stage was also reshaped with calcareous architectural sculpture
parts.
This latest
constructive phase experienced changes in the late 2nd
century A.D., mainly on the level of the architectural
sculptures, which were replaced by marble ones. The wall of the
rear façade was maintained and its part, which was visible by
the cavea was covered by marble revetments. These works were
connected to the emperor
Septimius Severus and a
setter up prizes in athletic games, who is recorded in
inscriptions.
In the
3rd
A.D.
under Caracalla reign
214-217 A.D.
the first three rows of
seats were ripped and the theatre was converted to an arena for
gladiatorial contests. In the late half of the 3rd
century the monument tasted shifted again back into its initial
use. For this purpose its orchestra was remodeled.
Chambers hewed under the cavea
of the Theatre were probably used to meet the needs of the
gladiatorial contests or the storerooms.
The Theatre was destroyed and
let lapse into disuse definitely in the 4th century
A.D.
The Theatre has now been greatly restored
by the known Greek restorer Antonis Travlos.
It has a capacity of 3000
spectators.
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